Anger over Greek plan to sell
weapons to Saudi Arabia
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War & Conflict Human Rights
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The Greek government has been criticised for
selling arms to Saudi Arabia [Kostas Tsironis/
Reuters]
Athens, Greece - A political dispute in
Greece over a controversial arms deal
with Saudi Arabia is deepening, with
opposition politicians and critics
decrying plans to sell 66m euros
($78.7m) worth of surplus missiles and
bombs to the Arab Gulf country.
Opposition politicians have accused the
government, which is currently headed
by the leftist Syriza party, of not
following the proper procedures for an
international agreement, while critics
have decried selling weapons to a
country engaged in war.
Saudi Arabia is currently leading a
coalition of countries waging war in
neighbouring Yemen , the poorest
country in the Arab region.
Legislators from New Democracy, the
centre-right opposition party, claim that
Defence Minister Panos Kammenos,
illegally employed a private broker to
negotiate the terms of the agreement
with Saudi Arabia, a charge the defence
minister denies.
Greek law stipulates that such
agreements must be handled by
government officials.
New Democracy has previously called
for Kammenos to resign over the deal,
saying in a statement that "provocative"
agreement was executed "without a
trace of transparency".
During a heated debate in the Greek
parliament on Monday, New Democracy
leader Kyriakos Mitsotakis called for an
investigation into the arms deal and the
alleged role of a private broker.
In response, Alexis Tsipras, prime
minister, accused New Democracy and a
"media lobby" of using the deal to
unfairly target the government.
Tsipras claimed
the broker,
Greek national
Vassilis
Papadopoulos,
was procured by
Saudi Arabia, an
assertion that country has previously
denied in media statements.
Meanwhile, the deal has also prompted
internal objections from a handful of
Syriza members, such as legislator
Giorgos Kyritsis, who argued that
Greece should not sell weapons to Saudi
Arabia on political and moral grounds.
"The legal objections are a spin by New
Democracy, and they won't get
anywhere with it," he told Al Jazeera,
"but political part of the story is that
we shouldn't sell arms to countries that
may use them in wars, especially when
there are situations with violations of
human rights."
Kyritsis said: "Me and [some] other
members of Syriza think that it would
be better if we scrap this deal because
there is no reason for us - even if we
need the money - to sell weapons to
Saudi Arabia ... They could be used
against Yemenis."
At the time of publication, Nikos
Voutsis, president of the Hellenic
Parliament [the parliament of
Greece], and Kammenos had not replied
to Al Jazeera's requests for a comment.
War in Yemen
The United States and the United
Kingdom have supported the Saudi
government as it continues to lead a
coalition of countries blockading and
bombing Yemen, where it says it is
fighting Iranian-backed Houthi rebels.
Last week, the Saudi-led coalition said
it would ease its air-tight blockade of
Yemen.
More than 8,600 people have been
killed and 49,960 injured during the
ongoing war in Yemen, which started in
March 2015, according to the United
Nations. Of the total number of deaths,
60 percent are civilians.
More than 20 million Yemenis - among
them 11 million children - are in urgent
need of are in urgent need of
humanitarian aid, according to UN
agencies.
The Saudi embassy in Athens had not
replied to Al Jazeera's request for a
comment at the time of publication.
Smoke rises after Saudi-led airstrikes hit a food
factory in Sanaa, Yemen [Hani Mohammed/AP]
On Monday, the Greek branch of
Amnesty International published a
statement calling on the government to
abandon the deal.
According to Greece's Arms Trade
Treaty, which was signed in March
2016, the government should not sell
weapons or military equipment to any
country that will likely use them to
violate international law, the rights
group said.
"Amnesty International urges Greece to
immediately withdraw the sale and
transfer of military equipment to Saudi
Arabia," the statement said, adding that
no "conventional weapons, ammunition
and military equipment" should be sold
to any parties involved in the conflict
in Yemen.
Thanos Dokos, the director of the
Athens-based Hellenic Foundation for
European and Foreign Policy think-
tank, said that the deal is not indicative
of Greek plans to expand its role in the
Middle East.
"It was just an opportunity for the
Greek government to sell surplus
weaponry and cover financial needs
and for the other side [Saudi Arabia] to
obtain more weaponry for the war in
Yemen," he told Al Jazeera.
Explaining that the debate is multi-
pronged, Dokos said: "The communist
party [and other leftists] are delighted
to find an opportunity to criticise the
government on ethical grounds… and
moving forward it will probably be
used by the opposition [New
Democracy] in its wider criticism of the
government.
"The opposition is basically saying
'you've accused of being corrupt in the
past, but you are no better yourselves'."
'Dark side to these transactions'
Syriza came to power in January 2015
after campaigning on a left-wing
programme.
Yet, it became the target of criticism for
reneging on pledges to end the
country's austerity measures, fumbling
the mass influx of refugees since 2015
and maintaining close military ties with
Israel, among other grievances.
Savas Michael-Matsas, leader of the left-
wing Revolutionary Workers Party,
argued that both the government and
the opposition were attempting to
"cover the truth".
"There is always
a dark side to
these
transactions," he
told Al Jazeera.
"We are against
selling weapons to Saudi Arabia as they
kill the Yemeni people and foment war
all over the Middle East, whether it's by
the Greek government or the United
States."
Nonetheless, Michael-Matsas argued
that New Democracy has focused on the
alleged role of a private broker to score
political points.
"New Democracy and the rightwing
have been involved in a thousand
scandals," he continued.
"It's important to note that they are not
criticising the criminal act of selling
arms to a country [Saudi Arabia] which
is carrying out a genocidal war in
Yemen, preparing for a war in Iran and
inciting more war in Lebanon."
Earlier this month, the Communist
Party of Greece (KKE) also decried the
deal in a statement. "The KKE firmly
opposes agreements of military
character that Greek governments sign
with countries which participate in
interventions against other people, such
as the case of Saudi Arabia [in Yemen],"
the party said in a statement.
Seraphim Seferiades, a politics
professor at Panteion University in
Athens, said the Saudi arms deal is only
the latest move in a long list of policies
former supporters of the Syriza
government perceive as betrayals.
"People have stopped measuring the
party up to the notion of leftwing
government," he told Al Jazeera.
"Despite the fact that Syriza is still
employing left-wing rhetoric, they have
been doing the exact opposite in
reality."
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