Mexico creates huge national park to protect
marine life
The Mexican government has created a large
marine reserve around a group of islands home to
hundreds of species including rays, whales and
sea turtles.
The Revillagigedo Archipelago is a group of
volcanic islands off the country's south-east coast.
With a protection zone of 57,000 square miles
(150,000km), it has become the largest ocean
reserve in North America.
The move will mean all fishing activity will be
banned, and the area will be patrolled by the navy.
It is hoped the move will help populations hit by
commercial fishing operations in the area recover.
The park was designated by a decree signed by
Mexican President Enrique Pena Nieto. It will also
forbid natural resources being extracted from the
land or the building of new hotel infrastructure.
The area, which is about 250 miles (400km) south-
east of the country's Baja California peninsula has
been described as the Galapagos of North America,
because of its volcanic nature and unique ecology.
Sitting on the convergence of two ocean currents,
the islands are a hub for open water and migratory
species.
It has hundreds of breeds of ocean wildlife,
including humpback whales that use the shallow
and coastal areas around the islands for breeding.
Last year the Pacific Ocean site was named as a
UNESCO world heritage area.
María José Villanueva, the director of conservation
of WWF in Mexico, described the move as an
"important precedent" to the rest of the world,
according to local media.
It follows a similar move by Chile, which created
an even bigger ocean reserve in 2015.
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