Mladic to face verdict over
genocide during Bosnian War
NEWS / BOSNIA
'THE BUTCHER OF BOSNIA'
In 1992, Bosnian Serb army lays siege to
Sarajevo, resulting in deaths of more than
11,500 people
In 1995, army captures Srebrenica town,
kill 8,000 Bosniaks who sought refuge
there
Both massacres headed by 'Butcher of
Bosnia' Mladic, who was arrested in 2011
on charges of genocide and grave war
crimes
Mladic's final verdict due November 22,
2017
INFOGRAPHIC
Timeline: Ratko
Mladic's road to
judgement
by Adnan Rondic
REPORTER’S
NOTEBOOK
Ratko Mladic: A symbol
of the project of evil
Srebrenica's bone hunter
Bosnia
SIGN UP
A mural of former Bosnian Serb general Ratko
Mladic is seen on a building in Gacko, Bosnia
and Herzegovina November 8, 2017 [Dado Ruvic/
Reuters]
Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina -
UN war crimes judges at The Hague are
expected to deliver Bosnian Serb
military commander Ratko Mladic his
verdict on Wednesday, more than 20
years after the Bosnian War ended.
The verdict is set to begin at 9:00 GMT.
Mladic, the 74-year-old dubbed the
"Butcher of Bosnia", is accuse - including genocide, war crimes
and crimes against humanity committed
by his forces during the war in Bosnia
from 1992 and 1995.
One of his two genocide counts includes
ordering the siege of Sarajevo, in which
his troops surrounded the city for 46
months and carried out a campaign of
sniping and shelling at the civilian
population "aimed to spread terror
amongst them"
With an average of 330 shells
pummeling the city daily, more than
10,000 people were killed in what is
known as the longest siege of a capital
city in recent history.
The second count of genocide he faces
is for killing more than 8,000 Muslim
men and boys in the town of
Srebrenica, a UN-declared "safe haven"
at the time. It was the worst genocide
to occur on European soil since the
Holocaust.
"Just before a great Serb holy day, we
give this town to the Serb nation,"
Mladic said to the camera, in a video
filmed in Srebrenica on July 11, 1995.
"After the uprising against the Turks,
the time has finally come to take
revenge against the Turks (Muslims) in
this area."
Another
conversation
between
Mladic and a
Serb artillery
colonel in
Sarajevo was
publicised after
it was
intercepted
and recorded
in the spring of 1992.
"Fire on Velesici and Pofalici
[neighbourhoods]," Mladic ordered.
"There aren't many Serbs there. Shell
them so that they can't sleep. Make
them lose their minds."
Hundreds of thousands killed
Mladic is additionally accused of
removing Bosnian Muslim and Bosnian
Croat inhabitants from Bosnia to
establish a Greater Serbia and of taking
UN peacekeepers hostage.
An estimated 100,000 to 200,000 people
were killed during the war in Bosnia,
while as many as 50,000 women were
raped.
War crimes prosecutors from the
International Criminal Tribunal for
former Yugoslavia (ICTY) claim Mladic
played a key role in the ethnic
cleansing in Bosnia and have called for
a life sentence.
The Memorial Center in Potocari near Srebrenica
[File: Dado Ruvic/Reuters]
Prosecutors say Mladic, along with
former Yugoslav president Slobodan
Milosevic and former Bosnian Serb
leader Radovan Karadzic, were among
the key players that formed the "joint
criminal enterprise" to create a Greater
Serbia.
After 530 trial days, nearly 600
witnesses and nearly 10,000 exhibits
admitted in evidence, Mladic's
judgment is one of the most important
since the ICTY first set up in 1993 and
among the last case to be held as the
court prepares to close in December.
Mladic: Charges are obnoxious
Mladic was arrested in May 2011 in a
village in northern Serbia after 16 years
in hiding. His health had already
deteriorated at the time, with one of his
arms paralysed due to a series of
strokes.
Mladic denies the charges, calling them
"obnoxious" and "monstrous."
At the start of his trial six years ago,
Mladic made eye contact with Munira
Subasic, a woman who lost 22 relatives
to Bosnian Serb forces in Srebrenica
and made a throat-slitting gesture as
she watched on from the public gallery.
"I defended my
people, my
country ... now I
am defending
myself," he
reportedly told
the judges at his
first appearance.
At his second appearance, he was
reportedly removed from the
courtroom for repeatedly interrupting
the judge and trying to communicate
with the public gallery.
Many of the war criminals,
either they weren't even indicted
or prosecuted, or if they were
prosecuted, their sentences were
very short.
MARKO ATTILA HOARE, HISTORIAN
Due to his ailing health, he has
prolonged his trial on several occasions.
For the past two decades, the ICTY filed
indictments against 161 people, most of
them high-ranking Serb officials. The
tribunal is the first court to charge an
acting head of state (Milosevic) of
genocide and other crimes.
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