Trump shrinks Utah monuments angering
environmentalists
President Donald Trump has dramatically scaled
back two public outdoor parks, or national
monuments, in Utah.
He declared an 85% cut to the state's 1.3m acre
Bears Ears National Monument and a 50% cut to its
1.9m acre Grand Staircase-Escalante National
Monument.
The policy is likely to provoke lawsuits from Native
American tribes and environmental groups.
But it will be welcomed by ranchers and business
interests who view such monuments as federal land
grabs.
The fight for Utah's national monuments
Speaking in the capitol building in Salt Lake City,
Mr Trump said: "Some people think the natural
resources of Utah should be controlled by a small
handful of very distant bureaucrats located in
Washington.
"And guess what, they're wrong."
He said former presidents had "severely abused"
the law by declaring swathes of territory off limits
to drilling, mining, grazing, road traffic and other
activities.
Mr Trump said: "I've come to Utah to take a very
historic action, to reverse federal over-reach and to
restore the rights of this land to your citizens."
During his visit to Utah, the president does not plan
to visit either scenic area, White House officials
say.
Native American tribes people who consider Bears
Ears sacred are planning to sue the administration.
"We will be fighting back immediately," said Natalie
Landreth, a lawyer for the Native American Rights
Fund.
"All five tribes will be standing together united to
defend Bears Ears."
The Navajo, Hopi, Pueblo of Zuni, Ute Mountain and
Ute Indians form a commission that administrates
the territory, which is rich in cultural antiquites and
Native American ruins.
Jonathan Nez, Vice-President of the Navajo Nation,
said: "This is a sad day for indigenous people and
for America.
"However, we are resilient and refuse to allow
President Trump's unlawful decision to discourage
us.
"We will continue to fight in honour of our ancestral
warriors who fought for our way of life, for our
culture and for our land, too."
Mr Trump's Secretary of the Interior, Ryan Zinke,
said earlier that the president's aim in reversing the
park's federally protected status was "about giving
rural America a voice".
He added that "public land is for the public to use
and not special interests".
Bear Ears National Monument was declared by
President Barack Obama in December 2016, near to
the end of his presidency.
Unlike a national park, which requires an act of
Congress, a national monument can be designated
by any sitting president under the 1906 A
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