UK and EU fail to strike Brexit talks deal
The UK and EU have failed to reach an agreement
to move to the next stage of Brexit talks, Theresa
May has said.
The prime minister said talks would reconvene
"before the end of the week" and she was
"confident we will conclude this positively".
The talks are understood to have broken down after
the DUP refused to accept concessions on the Irish
border issue.
Downing Street said that was not the only
outstanding problem.
But Irish Prime Minister Leo Varadkar said the UK
appeared to have changed its mind about an
agreement over the status of the Irish border after
Brexit.
"I am surprised and disappointed that the British
government now appears not to be in a position to
conclude what was agreed earlier today," he told a
press conference in Dublin.
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How the talks broke down
Mrs May is understood to have broken off from
talks with European Commission President Jean-
Claude Junker to speak to DUP leader Arlene
Foster.
The UK had reportedly been prepared to accept that
Northern Ireland may remain in the EU's customs
union and single market in all but name.
But Mrs Foster then said her party "will not accept
any form of regulatory divergence" that separates
Northern Ireland from the rest of the UK.
"During the call it was made plain to the PM that
the DUP had significant concerns about the deal
being discussed that gave concessions to the
Dublin government," said the BBC's political editor
Laura Kuenssberg.
"I understand Mrs Foster told Theresa May that she
would not be able to support such a deal.
"It's been suggested too that there are 20 or so
Conservative MPs who had serious misgivings
about the compromises that were understood to be
on the table."
Northern Ireland's DUP (Democratic Unionist Party)
has 10 MPs at Westminster and their support is
vital to the government.
This is because the Conservatives are without a
Commons majority since June's general election,
and rely on a deal with the DUP to ensure they can
survive key votes.
Why is the DUP unhappy about the plan?
DUP leader Arlene Foster said her party would not
accept any Brexit deal that "separates" Northern
Ireland from the rest of the UK.
Her party's Brexit spokesman Sammy Wilson
claimed Brussels has been trying to "bounce the
prime minister into acceding to the shape of a deal
they want" and many of her own backbenchers
would not accept it.
He said the DUP objected to the form of words
used in a draft document, which he said referred to
"regulatory alignment" and "no regulatory
divergence" between Northern Ireland and the EU.
Both phrases were "simply EU speak for keeping
Northern Ireland in the European market" and "in
effect, part of the United Kingdom would be kept
within the single market," he said.
Asked if the DUP would pull out of the confidence
and supply agreement they have with the
Conservative government in Westminster over this
issue, he said: "I think that her (Theresa May)
problem isn't going to be just with the DUP".
The Irish prime minister's position
Leo Varadkar says he wants a written guarantee that
there will be no return to a "hard border" between
the Republic and Northern Ireland - and this is what
he thought he had got.
"I am surprised and disappointed that the British
government now appears not to be in a position to
conclude what was agreed earlier today," he said.
"I accept that the prime minister has asked for
more time and I know that she faces many
challenges, and I acknowledge that she is
negotiating in good faith.
"But my position and that of the Irish government is
unequivocal: Ireland wants to proceed to phase
two.
"However, we cannot agree to do this unless we
have firm guarantees that there will not be a hard
border in Ireland under any circumstances."
He said it was important to listen to the DUP, but
also to bear in mind the position of other parties in
Northern Ireland - and it should not be forgotten
that the majority in Northern Ireland voted to remain
in the EU.
What did Theresa May say?
Speaking at a joint press conference in Brussels
with Mr Juncker, Mrs May said: "We have been
negotiating hard. And a lot of progress has been
made. And on many of the issues there is a
common understanding.
"And it is clear, crucially, that we want to move
forward together.
"But on a couple of issues some differences do
remain which require further negotiation and
consultation."
What did Jean-Claude Juncker say?
The European Commission President said "it was
not possible to reach complete agreement today"
despite their "best efforts".
But he added: "I have to say that we were narrowing
our positions to a huge extent today, thanks to the
British prime minister, thanks to the willingness of
the European Commission to have a fair deal with
Britain.
"I'm still confident that we can reach sufficient
progress before the European Council of 15
December.
"This is not a failure, this is the start of the very
last round.
"I'm very confident that we will reach an agreement
in the course of this week."
UK political reaction
Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn said: "The real reason
for today's failure is the grubby deal the
government did with the DUP after the election."
He added that "Labour has been clear from the
outset that we need a jobs-first Brexit deal that
works for the whole of the United Kingdom".
Conservative MPs emerging from a Downing Street
briefing on the talks said they had been told Mrs
May had not agreed the proposal on regulatory
alignment put forward by the Irish government.
Leading Brexiteer Jacob Rees-Mogg said that the
Conservatives were "as one" with the DUP on the
importance of keeping the United Kingdom together,
and the mood among Tory MPs in the meeting was
"contented, not divisive or unhappy".
Backbench Remain supporter Anna Soubry said no
Conservative MP wanted Northern Ireland treated
differently from the rest of the UK, which she said
would be "a gift" to the Scottish National Party.
The "simple solution" would be for the whole of the
UK to remain in the single market and customs
union, she added.
Scottish First Minister Nicola Sturgeon said that if
Northern Ireland was allowed to operate under
different rules there was "surely no good practical
reason" why other parts of the UK could not do the
same - a message echoed by Welsh First Minister
Carwyn Jones and London Mayor Sadiq Khan.
Where the talks are at
The EU says it will only recommend the start of
talks about future trade arrangements when it
deems "sufficient progress" has been made on
three issues - the status of expat citizens, the
"divorce" bill and the Northern Ireland border.
The UK has been set a deadline of this week to
come forward with an improved offer on them, and
hopes that the go-ahead for future talks will then be
given at an EU leaders' summit on 14-15
December.
On the "divorce bill", the UK is understood to have
recently increased its offer, which could be worth
up to 50bn euros (£44bn).
Reality Check: How do you work out the Brexit
bill?
On the issue of rights for the three million EU
citizens in Britain, the UK has agreed that those who
already have permanent residence will not have to
pay to apply for settled status.
Those making a first time application for the right
to stay after Brexit, however, will face a charge -
reportedly similar to the cost of applying for a
passport.
Settled status will grant those who have spent five
years in the UK equal rights on healthcare,
education, benefits and pensions to British citizens.
Ministers have already suggested people legally
resident in the UK before an as yet unspecified cut-
off date will be allowed to stay and they want to
make the process "as easy as renewing a driving
licence".
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