UN convenes emergency meeting
on US' Jerusalem decision
NEWS / UN
WATCH: Ashrawi - Trump is allowing Israel 'to
annex Jerusalem'
WATCH: Trump official discusses Jerusalem
decision
Jerusalem UN Palestine
Middle East Israel
SIGN UP
UN Special Coordinator for the Middle East
Peace Process Nikolay Mladenov addresses the
Security Council on the US decision to recognise
Jerusalem as Israel's capital [Richard Drew/AP
Photo] [The Associated Press]
The UN Security Council has convened
an emergency session to discuss Donald
Trump's recognition of Jerusalem as the
capital of Israel, a move that has led to
deadly clashes in Palestine and strong
condemnation from world leaders.
Eight countries called for the
emergency meeting at the UN
headquarters in New York on Friday, as
Palestinians protested across the West
Bank, Jerusalem and Gaza Strip against
the US president's decision throughout
the day.
Several countries resoundly condemned
the US' unilateral move to recognise
Jerusalem as Israel's capital, including
Olof Skoog, Sweden's UN ambassador,
who said the decision is fuelling tension
and instability in the region.
Trump's declaration "goes against the
plea of many friends of the US and
Israel, however it does not affect the
position of Sweden, the European
Union or the wider international
community" on the status of Jerusalem,
said Skoog.
Trump, ignoring warnings from the
international community, announced on
Wednesday that the US was formally
recognising Jerusalem as the Israeli
capital and would begin the process of
moving its embassy from Tel Aviv to
the city.
Palestinians want East Jerusalem as the
capital of a future state, while Israel
says Jerusalem, which is under Israeli
occupation, cannot be divided.
The international community has never
recognised Israel's claim to the entire
city.
Nickolay Mladenov, the UN's special
coordinator for the Middle East peace
process, said Jerusalem "is perhaps the
most emotionally charged and difficult
subject" among the final status issues in
the conflict.
"The United Nations has repeatedly
declared that any unilateral decision
that seeks to alter the character and
status of Jerusalem or that may alter
these long-standing principles could
seriously undermine current peace
efforts and may have repercussions
across the region," Mladenov said.
He added that he was "particularly
concerned about the potential risk of a
violent escalation" in response to the
US decision.
Rewarding 'Israel's impunity'
Riyad Mansour, the ambassador and
permanent observer of Palestine at the
UN, said the Trump administration has
violated "Jerusalem's legal, political and
historic status and the Palestinian
peoples' rights and legitimate national
aspirations".
"The extremely regrettable
announcement ... has heightened
tensions and risks the complete
destabilisation of this volatile
situation," Mansour said.
He said the US decision "to reward
Israel's impunity" should disqualify it
from any leadership role in efforts to
reach a solution to the conflict.
The US decision does not change the
tenets of international law and previous
UN resolutions which state that Israel
must end its occupation of East
Jerusalem, Mansour said.
"The status of Jerusalem cannot be
unilaterally alterred or determined by
any state and this decision by the US
should be reconsidered and rescinded,"
he said.
He called on the UNSC to condemn the
US decision. "There can be no just and
lasting solution to the Palestine
question without a just solution to the
question of Jerusalem. Jerusalem has
long been the heart of Palestine and
always will be."
Danny Danon, Israel's ambassador to
the UN, took a decidedly different tone,
saying Trump's decision "marks a
milestone for Israel, for peace and for
the world".
"The United States has the courage and
true understanding of justice to
officially state what has always been
known: that Jeruaslem has and always
will be the capital of Israel," said
Danon.
"The embassy of the United States
belongs in Israel's capital."
Danon called on all states to "recognise
Israel's connection to Jerusalem" and
move their embassies to the city.
"We are grateful to the United States for
its courageous decision. We call on all
the nations of the world to join us this
year in Jerusalem, the capital of the
state of Israel."
US defensive
Nikki Haley, the US ambassador to the
UN, resoundly rejected the criticism
from other countries at the meeting,
however.
She said with its decision, the US is not
advocating for any change in the
administration around holy sites in
Jerusalem and wants the status quo to
remain in place in the city.
"I urge all countries in the Security
Council and the Middle East to temper
their statements and their actions in the
days ahead," Haley said.
Al Jazeera's Mike Hanna, reporting
from the UN headquarters, said Haley
delivered "a very strong criticism of the
United Nations, which she claims has
historically been biased against Israel".
"Clearly the ambassador is feeling that
the best form of defence, is attack,"
Hanna said.
However Hanna said many of the
speakers made it clear "that the US has
directly flouted what has been decades
of UN position that the final status of
Jerusalem must be decided by the
parties at the end of a negotiated
process" between Israelis and
Palestinians.
Egypt 'denounces' move
Amr Abdellatif Aboulatta, Egypt's UN
ambassador, said Egypt "denounces"
the US decision on Jerusalem, which he
said could "ignite [anger among]
Muslim and Arab peoples".
"Such unilateral decisions are a
violation of international legitimacy and
thus it has no impact on the legal status
of the city of Jerusalem since it is a city
under occupation," Aboulatta said.
"It is not permissible legally to take any
action that would alter the status quo in
the city."
Israel took control of West Jerusalem
after the state was created in 1948.
It occupied East Jerusalem after the
1967 war and annexed the eastern
portion of the city in 1980 in a move
that remains unrecognised by the
international community.
Since 1967, Israel has built several
Jewish-only settlements around and
inside key parts of East Jerusalem in an
effort to cement its control over the
entire city.
Negotiations backed
Matthew Rycroft, the UN ambassador
representing the UK, said the British
embassy is in Tel Aviv "and we have no
plans to move it".
He said the UK sought to reaffirm its
"strong support" for peace negotiations
between Israelis and Palestinians and
the two-state solution.
"This is the only way to ensure the long-
term security that Israelis deserve and
the statehood and end to the
occupation that Palestinians are calling
out for," Rycroft said. Mike Hanna said while
Rycroft condemned Trump's unilateral
move, "he said he welcomed President
Trump's commitment to the two-state
solution".
"So the UK at least trying to take some
kind of hope or some kind of traction
out of what has been a diplomatic
disaster for many members of the
United Nations," he said.
Why are British Muslim marriages unprotected by law? FEATURE / ISLAM MUSLIM MARRIAGE IN THE UK 60 percent Muslim marriages religious-only, unregistered 28 percent do not realise Islamic ceremony not legally recognised 66 percent know union has no legal status 50 percent do not intend to have marriage legalised - Source: Channel 4 survey Aina Khan Aina Khan is a journalist focusing on race, faith and identity. She's reading a masters in religion in politics at SOAS. @ ainajkhan United Kingdom Islam Europe, Maureen, right, was not entitled to financial support after her husband Rashid - the father of her child - passed away [Courtesy: Maureen] London, England - When Maureen wed her husband Rashid in a Muslim ceremony in 1973 in Bradford, she knew that should the relationship fall apart, she would not be entitled to share his assets. Her marriage was sanctified in the eyes of God, but in the eyes of the state it was "unregistered", not legal, and so financial protection...
Comments